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Ralph Hotere
Hone Papita Raukura "Ralph" Hotere, (11 August 1931 – 24 February 2013)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.aucklandartgallery.com/the-collection/browse-artists/1952/ralph-hotere )〕 was a New Zealand artist of Māori descent (Te Aupōuri and Te Rarawa). He was born in Mitimiti, Northland and is widely regarded as one of New Zealand's most important artists. In 1994 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Otago and in 2003 received an Icon Award from the Arts Foundation of New Zealand.
In the New Year Honours 2012 Hotere was appointed to the Order of New Zealand for services to New Zealand.〔"(New Year Honours 2012 )" (27 January 2012) 8 The New Zealand Gazette 215.〕
==Early history==
Hotere was born in Mitimiti, close to the Hokianga Harbour in the Northland Region, one of 15 children. He received his secondary education at Hato Petera College, Auckland, where he studied from 1946 to 1949. After early art training at Auckland Teachers' Training College under the tutelage of J. D. Charlton Edgar,〔 he moved to Dunedin in 1952, where he studied at Dunedin School of Art, part of King Edward Technical College. During the later 1950s, he worked as a schools art advisor for the Education Department in the Bay of Islands.
In 1961 Hotere gained a New Zealand Art Societies Fellowship and travelled to England where he studied at the Central School of Art and Design in London. During 1962-4 he studied in France and travelled around Europe, during which time he witnessed the development of the Pop Art and Op Art movements. His travels took him, among other places, to the war cemetery in Italy where his brother was buried. This event, and the politics of Europe during the 1960s, had a profound effect on Hotere’s work, notably in the ''Sangro'' and ''Polaris'' series of paintings.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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